Peter Morris, Baseball Historian

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Colder Cases

We have approximately 280 "missing" players and they can roughly be broken down as follows: about 30 instances where we have located a death that is likely the ballplayer but in which definitive prove is lacking, and about 90 cases where we have solidly identified the ballplayer and traced him up to a certain point only to lose track of him.  That leaves about 160 players whose identities are less firmly established.  There are wide variations in what we know about these players.

There are some on whom we have dauntingly little evidence.  For example, when the home team’s catcher was injured in a game in Boston on August 16, 1884, a spectator named Murphy who claimed to have caught before was brought in to catch. According to a game account, it took "thirty seconds" of play to determine that he was not good enough, so he then switched places with one of the outfielders and spent the rest of the game there. Obviously looking for a man named Murphy in Boston without any additional information is worse than trying to find a needle in a haystack, since at least if you find the needle you know that you’ve found it. And essentially that is what differentiates what I call colder cases: there is the discouraging feeling that even if we find the man's death certificates, we won’t be sure if it’s the ballplayer.

There are quite a few others like spectator Murphy, including almost 50 for whom we do have a first name. It is always possible that we will happened upon a great clue and identify and find one of these men, but at this point there isn’t a lot of reason for optimism.

On the other extreme, there are players like Billy Geer, who had a fairly long playing career, followed by a much longer criminal career. Geer has not been firmly identified on the census, so I currently classify him as a colder case, but that’s a judgment call -- we know enough about him that there’s a reasonable chance we could identify him if we ever find a death certificate.

And a lot of players are somewhere in between those two extremes.  A good example is Joe Fagin, who was pressed into duty for a single major league game on June 25, 1895.  This player has been listed as Fred Fagan, but contemporary notes are clear that he was Joe Fagin, a fairly well-known semipro catcher from Cincinnati.  Unfortunately those notes dont give any information that definitively establishes his identity and there were two Joe Fagins in Cincinnati at the time of appropriate age. Weve traced both men up until their deaths and checked their obituaries, but have no indication of whether Joseph Fagin (1866-1947) or Joseph Fagin (1864-1932) is our man. If we ever find a note about the ballplayer that mentions his address, or his occupation, or a family member, then we'd be able to tell which one was the ballplayer, but for now were stuck.

Im going to gradually put out information about these 170 colder cases, though in many instances there isnt much to tell.

GEORGE BRISTOW: A very mystifying player who apparently had ties to Chicago and to Hebron, Nebraska, but who has proved impossible to pin down. The one huge clue we have is that he married Emma Gates, the sister of a teammate, in Galveston, Texas, on June 20, 1895.

JAMES BURKE: Was from Rhode Island, and moved to Attleboro around 1880.  There’s a good chance that he was listed as a boarder with an Ann McKenna in Attleboro on the 1880 census:

James Burke Other S Male W 21 RI Works In Jewelry Shop RI RI

There is another James Burke, jeweller, of the same age in Providence with stepfather John Dolan.  It could be the same man and he moved right around the time of the census.

The ballplayer was last known to be living in Attleboro in 1886.  There are at least two plausible candidates:

James W. Burke, who was committed to the Massachusetts state mental hospital in Westboro on July 21, 1888 for intemperance.  He died there on March 10, 1894; the dc said he was 33 and born in Rhode Island but did not list parents.

James F. Burke, born 10/3/1860 in Providence to Patrick and Mary and died there 4/18/1922.  This appears to be the stepson of John Dolan.

For a long time, we considered the former man the better candidate, but new information discovered by Bob Richardson points to the latter man.

WILLIAM J. BUTLER: A New Orleans amateur.  He could be: William Joseph Butler b 11 9 58 New Orleans, La d 2 13 38 Houston, Tx, or Wm. J. Butler, 37 yrs, d. May 9, 1895 New Orleans.  No doubt there are other candidates as well.

JERRY DORSEY: SN called him “Jerry Dorsey, an outfielder purchased from the Gadsen, Alabama club of the Southeastern Lg. Tall. husky, well built young man …”  He mostly played in D Leagues in the South and notes are very scarce.  There are several candidates on the census; this one seems the best but there’s nothing specifically pointing to him:

1920 census
1604 Houston  Fort Worth Tx
Jerome Dorsey master mechanic 34 Ill Chicago Chicago
wife Genevieve 25 Ill Ga Ire
son Jack 1 10/12 Cleveland  Chicago Ill

JOE FAGIN: There are two candidates, Joseph Fagin (1866-1947) and Joseph Fagin (1864-1932), both from Cincinnati. At this point, we don't have enough information to determine which one was the ballplayer.

THOMAS GORMAN: Thomas Gorman was a first baseman who played for Kansas City (Union) in 1884.  The entire record was once credited to Jack Gorman, but in fact both men played for Kansas City that year.  Tom Gorman was from St. Louis and played amateur and semipro ball in that city during the 1880s, but has not been positively identified.

JACOB KNOWDELL: This guy was supposed to be a resident of Brooklyn and New Jersey and there are lots of theories about him, but he still hasn’t definitively been pinpointed on the censuses.  The one solid thing we have are listings for his sister Eliza:

1880 census 128 Heyward St. James Haver 39 NY wife Eliza Haver 33 NY son James Jr 13 NY Frederick 9 NY.

1900 census Eliza Haver Jan 1845 NY Main Street Frankfort Herkimer Co NY son James W May 1867 NY son Frederick Dec 1870 NY widow parents b NY.

1910 census Eliza M Haver 64 Philadelphia, Pa parents born Germany James W 43 NY commercial salesman same address.

There’s a Jacob Nodell, age 7, in a Brooklyn orphanage on the 1860 census with Edward Nodell age 6. And there is a Jacob Nodel in Philadelphia on the 1870 census, but the entry is too sparse to help. Knowdell played in Michigan in 1883 and there is a Detroit marriage record on February 9, 1884, of Jacob A. Knodell, 29, b. Philadelphia, lives Brooklyn, occ. railroading, to Lizzie Connell, 19, b. Stratford, Ont. All of these could be him, but nothing is certain.

MACEY: The Columbus Evening Post of October 3, 1890: In the last two innings, Philadelphia substituted “a Columbus amateur by the name of Lackey and his catcher Macey.”  We were able to identify and find William Lackey.  However, there were no Maceys listed in accounts of local amateur games.  Lackey’s regular catcher was named Patrick Mullay and we traced him up until his death in San Francisco on March 22, 1963, age 90.  His only survivor was a nephew, so there is probably no way to prove that he was the player listed as “Macey.”

THOMAS MAHER: Sporting Life on July 14, 1906 reported that Thomas Meagher, second baseman of the Worcester club, married Amelia Magnell, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Magnus Magnell of Wilmington on June 25.  The marriage record has the date as June 23: Thomas Meagher, 28, divorced, second marriage, shipping clerk, born New York City, parents James and Annie (Morrissey).  We believe that this is the same player who played in the majors.  The marriage does not seem to have lasted long as Amelia was listed in the cds within a few years.  Efforts to find him on the census had been unsuccessful.

McKENNA: There are three different players combined in this player’s record.  The 1874 player was a Philadelphian named F. McKenna, but nothing more than that is definitely known.  The 1877 St. Louis player is very likely a Patrick J. McKenna who became a policeman and died in St. Louis on October 27, 1922.  The 1884 player was Edward McKenna from Washington and this is believed to be his family in DC on the 1870 census:

Andrew McKenna  wood measurer  40 Ire
Ann  38 Ire
Mary A  17 DC
Edward J  13 DC
John P  11 DC
Andrew B  8 DC
Hugh F  6 DC
Henry J 3 DC

Edward disappears in 1884 and we have not been able to pick up his trail.

THOMAS MURRAY: He was a semipro from Paterson, N.J., who also played in Hoboken and New York City, but we have not pinned him down.  The Thomas W. Murray from Georgia is a different man.

NEWELL: From St. Louis but everything else is confusing.  The source of the name “T. E. Newell” is an 1884 listing of a St. Louis substitute umpire by that name.  However, no such man appears in the cds.  One possibility is a George Newell who was a ballplayer.  Another remote possibility: Burlington, Iowa has organized the Atlantic club for 1878.  Players ... F Newell.  Secretary F. E. Newell.

JOHN J. O’NEILL: John J. O’Neill caught a few games for the Giants in 1899 and 1902 and is not to be confused with another major leaguer named John Joseph O’Neill.  The missing man seems to have been born in New York City and to have worked for the New York City water department. For most of the first decade of this century, O’Neill was catcher for a professional team in Hoboken, New Jersey.  But with clues that general and such a common name, it’s hard to pinpoint a candidate.

HENRY REVELLE: There are two candidates.  Henry E. Revelle was a native of Baltimore who vanished around 1903.  Henry M. Revelle was not from Baltimore but attended college and medical school there during the years our man played baseball.  He died in 1900, and his age makes him the more likely candidate, but we don’t have definitive proof.

JOHN A. RYAN He was living in Michigan in the early 1880s, but I haven’t been able to pin him down.  One note suggested he was from Wacousta, but I still couldn’t find an ideal candidate.  He was listed in the 1886-87 Portsmouth, Virginia cd as John A Ryan, clerk Ocean House, but then moved on.

FRANK SHAFFER: We used to list Frank Shaffer as playing for Altoona, Kansas City and Baltimore of the Union Association.  It was then established that most of that record belonged to Taylor Shafer, and Frank was eliminated.  Unfortunately, both Frank and Taylor played for Altoona. SL 2/13/84 Altoona has secured Frank Shaffer, Detroit, Michigan. DFP 3/6/84 Frank Shaffer and Jerry Moore of Detroit have signed with Altoona. SL 5/14/84 May 7 – Altoona has released Frank Shaffer.  Missouri Republican, 5/14/84: “George Shaffer’s brother has joined the Altoona nine.  He is said to be as graceful and efficient as the St. Louis right fielder but not quite as hard a batter [no kidding!].  The Altoonas have released Cleary Cross and he will return to the Lucas Amateurs.  They have also released Shaffer, a Cincinnati player.”  Unfortunately, I’ve gotten nowhere tracing Shaffer in Detroit and think he came from somewhere else.  There was a ballplayer from Saginaw by that name who I’ve worked on, but can’t find.

PETER TREACY: There’s no evidence that he and Fred were brothers, although they are listed as such.  The most likely candidate is a Peter J. Treacy who was last listed in the 1916/17 NYC CD with address 1709 Ocean Ave, Brooklyn, working at 500 Park Ave, NYC.

GEORGE A. WALKER: Said to be born in Hamilton, Ontario, around 1863, but not much else to go on.

 

 

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